The Himalayas are the crowning achievement of the Indo-Australian plate. India in the Oligocene crashed head on into Tibet, hit so hard that it not only folded and buckled the plate boundaries but also plowed into the newly created Tibetan plateau and drove the Himalayas five and a half miles into the sky. The mountains are in some trouble. India has not stopped pushing them, and they are still going up. Their height and volume are already so great they are beginning to melt in their own self-generated radioactive heat. When the climbers in 1953 planted their flags on the highest mountain, they set them in snow over the skeletons of creatures that had lived in a warm clear ocean that India, moving north, blanked out. Possibly as much as 20, 000 feet below the sea floor, the skeletal remains had turned into rock. This one fact is a treatise in itself on the movements of the surface of the earth. If by some fiat, I had to restrict all this writing to one sentence; this is the one I would choose: the summit of Mount Everest is marine limestone. John McPhee
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Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. It is situated in the Himalayas at an altitude of 8848 m.It was first climbed by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953. The Mount Everest is so high because it is situated at the junction of the Himalayas, China, Tibet, Nepal, and Myanmar. The Himalayas are an ancient range of mountains with a total area of about 2 million square kilometers.

It stretches for about 3000 kilometers from north to south and about 1500 kilometers from east to west. Its highest peak is Mount Everest which is 8,848 meters high.

Source: Annals Of The Former World

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